Spanish style architecture terms for windows

Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in europe from about the mid11th century to the advent of gothic architecture. This style is the most ornate among the other three types of mediterranean homes. This style came about in north america from mediterranean settlers who fused european architecture with mexican and native american design elements and techniques. Usually, windows do not have any trim in stucco, spanish and mediterranean homes because the stucco siding gives a soft punched out look around where the window sits. In addition, with the richardsonian romanesque style, one also finds transom windows arranged in ribbonlike patterns and rows of rounded windows. Finally, the multitude of details that may be applied to a building are introduced, with some of the more common terms defined. Americas spanish houses have a long history and can incorporate many styles. To some extent this style is inclusive of the more spanish specific style and it will often share features of spanish architecture. These are usually casement windows with halfcircle windows to create the desirable arched look. Spanish style architecture is an inclusive term that covers and blends several styles, including moorish revival, spanish colonial revival, and mission revival. These homes all have similar architecture, are made from local materials and feature small windows, ornate archways, thick walls and the classic woodenbeam roofs with which most people are familiar. Guide to mediterranean architectural style did you know.

A style called mediterranean, or mediterranean revival, blends traditional spanish and italian architecture with designs from france, morocco and even the americas for a hodgepodge that says sunny european while being uniquely american. The term spanish colonial is often used to describe elegant stucco homes with fountains, courtyards, and elaborate carvings. It started in california and florida, which had the ideal climate for mediterraneaninspired homes, and remains popular today. Bauhaus a german style of architecture begun by walter gropius in 1918 byzantine architecture the style of architecture developed in the byzantine empire developed after the 5th century. These beautiful arched doors and windows in this santa monica villa typify spanish style. Early explorers from spain, mexico, and latin america built rustic homes out of wood, adobe, crushed shells coquina, or stone.

It first became popular beginning about 1915 in california and florida as a result of the panama canal opening and the spanish colonial style buildings exhibited at the 1915 panamacalifornia exposition in san diego. Greek revival architecture is grand in stature and style. A blend of spanish and italian architecture, mediterranean homes are dominant in warmweather locations like california and florida, which also have spanish influences. Historic adamson house 1929 is a national historic site, california historical landmark, and a california state park in malibu. Often, spanish style homes have a tower or two with bay windows to provide lighting to the interior. Photo guide to building window types, architectural styles. Farmhouse style twostory construction and is usually surrounded by a. Spanish style homes have a style all their own and a few key characteristics that make them popular among many homeowners these days.

Moorish architecture is named after the moors, north african people who conquered the. Circle windows can also serve as an accent, especially on the top level. At the turn of the century, squat, halfround arch windows and doors began to appear on romanesque revival and shinglestyle structures, such as the bowen house, 320 dennis street, built in 1897. Discover collection of 23 photos and gallery about spanish house styles at. Spanish revival architectural styles of america and europe.

Mission revival, mission style an architectural style popular in the southwestern united states and in florida from about 1890 to 1930 and beyond. Best windows for spanish style homes weather shield. A fusion of roman, carolingian and ottonian, byzantine, and local germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th11th century. Spanish revival is more ornate with stylistic detail apparent in both large features and small, such as intricately patterned tile work and wrought iron hardware. Little features add up to a much broader overall look and feel of a building. Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. Unlike its immediate predecessor, mission, spanish revival was more ornate with. The romantic spanish revival styleor alternately spanish eclectic refers to the architectural style that was built from about 1915 to about 1940. If you have a word to contribute to our glossary, please email us. Popular architects at the time were addison mizner, who advanced this home style in florida, along with bertram goodhue, sumner spaulding, and paul williams in california. Curves and arches are one of the defining features of spanish architecture.

In spanish revival architecture, new features were added to classic ones to create a distinct look. Spanish colonial design style what is spanish colonial. The style includes missionshaped dormers andor roof parapet. Attic windows are common to ancient greek and greek revival architecture. Painted tile is a beautiful characteristic of spanish influence. The style is similar to its cousin, spanish revival. Everything you need to know about mediterraneanstyle houses. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. The beautiful floor and tiles on the staircase in this pacific palisades home provide a great example. Spanish revival style is influenced by spanish colonial architecture brought to america during the 16th century. In 1915 the panamacalifornia exposition in san diego featured several exhibit halls built in this style, which sparked its popularity. Most authentic italian renaissance homes date to the 1920s, but newer versions of the style are still being built.

Windows and doors are often a source of great interest for designers and some of the key technical terms associated with those elements are noted here. Like mission revival, spanish revival was influenced by spanish colonial architecture of earlier centuries. The 16th century laws of the indies included provisions for the layout of new. Spanish style architectural elements cindy ambuehl. However because their location exposes basement windows to roof spillage, rain splashup, snow in some climates as well as animals and insects, these installations need to be made of durable materials and. A spanish eclectic house is not exactly spanish colonial or mission or any particular spanish style. The highstyle spanish colonial revival mansion is noted for its fine stained glass, ceramic tile, wrought iron, and carved wood. Spanish style homes are found throughout the southwestern united states and in florida. Spanish colonial revival style architecture is an expression of the spanish exploration of the americas. Spanishstyle homes are found throughout the southwestern united states and in florida. Instead, these early 20th century homes combine details from spain, the mediterranean, and south.

Tall, narrow rounded windows are the most popular specialty window shape in spanish homes. There are many motifs, or repeated patterns, in moorish architecture. Mission revival architectural styles of america and europe. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice. Spanish colonial architecture represents spanish colonial influence on new world and east indies cities and towns, and it is still being seen in the architecture as well as in the city planning aspects of conserved presentday cities. Spanish mission style article about spanish mission. Round arch spanish style windows and fire hydrant in an urban alleyway row of old spanishstyle buildings in new orleans french quarter. Details may include extravagant decorative and structural features inspired by the parthenon, including towering columns, ornate carvings, and moldings with medallions. The three primary orders, used in ancient greece and ancient. Spanish revival also referred to as spanish eclectic was inspired by the architecture of spain and latin america, emphasizing their rich stylistic details. Colonial american house styles guide from 1600 to 1800. Spanish colonial revival is an expression of the architecture brought with the spanish when they explored the americas.

Architects and historians often use the word eclectic to describe architecture that mixes traditions. It is a hybrid style based on the architecture found during the early spanish colonisation of north and south americas. These two visible aspects of the city are connected and complementary. I have found some of the best examples from around the web of spanish style homes that i think fit the bill. Moorish architecture is a variation of islamic architecture. Spanishstyle architecture has influenced home design for centuries in warm weather locations around the world. But likely those picturesque houses are romantic spanish colonial revivals. Arch windows are common in stucco style homes as they complement the curved lines of the architecture.

Row of old spanishstyle buildings in new orleans historic french quarter with shutters and typical spanish facade with windows and balconies. Due to the early influence of new spain in the southwest and southeast, the style is rare outside the southwest, texas and florida. Originally found in florida and california, it quickly spread around the united states. Similar to spanish style, these variations can also be blended to form local variations on the general mediterranean style. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Casa bohemia showcases a collection of some of the most beautifully preserved spanish style houses, from restored haciendas in mexico to early and recent century california mission styles. Exterior styles principles of architecture flashcards. Since spanish colonial architecture was built across such a large geographic area with varying indigenous populations, the style has some regional distinctions as well.